See pudder on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Compare pother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pudder (plural pudders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC:",
"text": "All in a pudder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confused noise; turmoil; bustle; tumult."
],
"id": "en-pudder-en-noun-aEu8DyYN",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌdə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pudder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg/En-us-pudder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Compare pother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pudder (third-person singular simple present pudders, present participle puddering, simple past and past participle puddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:",
"text": "that can be of no other use but to perplex and pudder him if he compares them",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perplex; to embarrass; to confuse; to bother."
],
"id": "en-pudder-en-verb-VloihR1K",
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perplex; to embarrass; to confuse; to bother."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). Of Quietness, and doing our own Business”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:",
"text": "Puddering in the designs or doings of others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "Others pudder into their food with their broad nebs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a tumult or bustle; to splash; to make a pother or fuss."
],
"id": "en-pudder-en-verb-Ir7aE2~6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a tumult or bustle; to splash; to make a pother or fuss."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌdə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pudder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg/En-us-pudder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French poudre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French poudre, from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudderet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puddera",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "nb:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puddersnø"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (often cosmetic)"
],
"id": "en-pudder-nb-noun-eyqnQsIw",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulver"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French poudre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French poudre, from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudderet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puddera",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "nn:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puddersnø"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powder (often cosmetic)"
],
"id": "en-pudder-nn-noun-eyqnQsIw",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulver"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pudder (plural pudders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641 May, John Milton, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Cavvses that hitherto have Hindred it; republished as Will Taliaferro Hale, editor, Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1916, →OCLC:",
"text": "All in a pudder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A confused noise; turmoil; bustle; tumult."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"tumult",
"tumult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌdə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pudder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg/En-us-pudder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌdə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "Compare pother.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pudder (third-person singular simple present pudders, present participle puddering, simple past and past participle puddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:",
"text": "that can be of no other use but to perplex and pudder him if he compares them",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perplex; to embarrass; to confuse; to bother."
],
"links": [
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perplex; to embarrass; to confuse; to bother."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number). Of Quietness, and doing our own Business”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:",
"text": "Puddering in the designs or doings of others.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
"text": "Others pudder into their food with their broad nebs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a tumult or bustle; to splash; to make a pother or fuss."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a tumult or bustle; to splash; to make a pother or fuss."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌdə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pudder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg/En-us-pudder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-pudder.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "puddersnø"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French poudre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French poudre, from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudderet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puddere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puddera",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pudderne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"powder (often cosmetic)"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulver"
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "puddersnø"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poudre"
},
"expansion": "French poudre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "pulvis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French poudre, from Latin pulvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pudderet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pudder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puddera",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"powder (often cosmetic)"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulver"
}
],
"word": "pudder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pudder meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.